Omar ibn al-Khattab is Ben Neville bin Abdul Uzza bin winds bin Abdullah bin bin earring Rzah bin Adi bin Ka'b ibn Loay bin Ghalib bin Fahr bin Malik ibn Nadar Kenana Ben Ben Ben Khuzaymah aware of Elias bin Mudar Bin Nizar bin bin Adnan bin contagious. A cousin of Zaid bin Amr bin Neville unified religion of Abraham.
His mother Hantma girl marauding bin Hisham bin Abdullah bin Omar bin Mkhozom bin bin vigilant dogs ibn Ka'b ibn Murrah ibn Loay bin Ghalib bin Fahr bin Malik ibn Nadar Kenana Ben Ben Ben Khuzaymah aware of Elias bin Mudar Bin Nizar bin bin Adnan bin contagious. A cousin of both the mother and the faithful companion of Umm Salamah ibn al-Walid Khaled. It is also his mother's cousin Abu Jahl. Meet with the lineage of the Prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah bin time in dogs.The title "Farouk", alias "Abu Hafs," The reason for the launch of the Sunni Muslim title of "Farouk" on the Omar Ibn al Khattab, because according to stories that showed Islam in Mecca and people were feared, shall be considered as the difference God between infidelity and faith even though the Shiites believe that theof the title to "Farouk" by the Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, Ali bin Abi Talib.And was the home of Omar in ignorance at the origin of the mountain which is called today, Jabal Omar, was the name of the mountain in ignorance barren Oppe homes built Adi bin Ka'b, and was a lifetime of supervision of the Quraish, and it was the Embassy is the Ambassador of the Quraish, the war took place between the Quraish and other Bosoh ambassador
Birth and upbringingBorn a year after the elephant and after the birth of the Prophet in thirteen years.Grew up in the Quraish and excelled most of them learn to read. Sponsor the work of a small camel and his father was in the thick-treated. The sponsors of his father and his maternal aunts of the children of Mkhozom. And learn wrestling, horse riding and equestrian, and poetry. And he was attending the Arab markets and market Okaz and Mjna Thi metaphor, learn the trade, and became a work in trade, and earned them and become rich from Mecca, and the summer is gone to the Levant and Yemen in the winter, and justly famousAppearance and shapeOmar ibn al-Khattab topped with white skin red, and was told that he became brown in Alrmadh where Muslims hit him with severe famine. Hassan was the cheeks, bald head. His beard long and foremost be afraid when Arzian was Akhaddbha henna has a long mustache
The mustache was told that it was long of limb narrated Tabarani, said: Tell us Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Hanbal told me my father narrated to Ishaq bin Isa Al Tabbaa said I saw Malik bin Anas and abundant mustache I asked him about it he told me Zaid bin Aslam from 'Aamir ibn Abdullah ibn al-Zubayr that Umar ibn al-Khattab was twisting his mustache if anger and breathed.Was a long grave up his feet to the ground if the horse appears as if he rode standing was Obeefa fast walking. He was a brave strong prestige.
Family lifeHe married and divorced a total of seven women in ignorance and Islam has thirteen boys, who are:
His wives before IslamClose to illiterate girl Abi Bin Bin marauding Mkhozom, the sister of Umm Salamah, Mother of the Believers, I stayed close to the trap, and married her life in ignorance, and when Omar remained the safest is to trap his wife, even down the verse] not adhered Basm kaafir [Mumtahinah - 10] . After Khudaibiya divorced and then married her Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan was a polytheist, then divorced her. There was no and she gave birth to the age.Umm Kulthum or (Malika) girl Jarwal Alkhozaih: He married her in ignorance and born to him Zaid, and Obeid Allah, then he divorced her long Khudaibiya after the revelation of the verse: - (not adhered Basm kaafir women), married her Abu Jahm bin Huzaifa, one of her people was like a polytheist.Zainab girl Maz'oon bin Habib bin Wahb ibn flywheel bolted bin: bin Maz'oon Osman's sister, married her as ignorant in Mecca, and then they became Muslim, and emigrated to the city and together with them their son Abdullah bin Omar. And bore him the mother of believers Hafsa, Abdul Rahman and Abdullah.
Descendants of Omar ibn al-Khattab and his wives
His wives after IslamBeautiful girl Thabit ibn Abi Aloqlh Ansaryeh: a sister Asim ibn Thabit was called disobedient Vsmaha Messenger of Allah a beautiful, married her in the seventh year of immigration and a son born to him and one in the time of the Messenger of God is Asim and then divorced her age. Afterwards married to Zaid bin Haritha Fuld has Abdul-Rahman bin Zayd is the brother of Asim bin Omar.Atika girl, the daughter of Zayd ibn 'Amr ibn Zaid ibn Adi Neville. And the sister of Said bin Zaid a ten missionaries Paradise, the wife of Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from him before I was born one son and one is Bin Omar Ayyad. She married Zubair bin commoners after the death of Omar.Or a wise girl-Harith bin Hisham bin Mkhozom: was under the Ikrimah ibn Abi Jahl, was killed by a martyr in the battle of Yarmuk, Behind the Khalid bin Said bin Al-Aas, killing her on prairie zero martyr, Omar bin al-Khattab married her, and she bore him girl Fatima Omar.Umm Kulthum on the girl: the daughter of Ali bin Abi Talib. They married young, in the seventeenth year of immigration, and he has remained until he was killed, the last of his wives, and the transfer of syphilis and other: and she gave birth to the age of increased paper.
IslamAslam Omar bin al-Khattab in the argument of the sixth year of the mission and after Islam, Hamza bin Abdul Muttalib three days, and he was sent on Prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah thirty years, or invasive of twenty years, on different accounts. It was preceded by Islam to the Thirty-nine companion was as a supplement to forty, and according to Sunni sources, it has responded to an invitation by God Prophet Muhammad bin Abdullah, who said: «O dearest Islam also love these two men you Abu Jahl or Omar bin Khattab. He said: It was love them to life »
At odds with the Shiites see the Sunnis that Umar ibn al-Khattab first called "the faithful", after the death of the Prophet Muhammad was succeeded by Abu Bakr, who was nicknamed the "successor to the Messenger of God" as he tells the people of the year. When he died Abu Bakr recommended after a succession of Umar, Umar was told to "Khalifa Khalifa Messenger of God." Omar objected, saying: it came after he was told Omar Khalifa Khalifa Khalifa Messenger of Allah, takes this, but they agreed on the name you call it is called by the Caliph of the Caliphs after him. [Citation needed] He said some of the Messenger of God, we believers, and the age of our Emir. He called the life of the faithful. While Shiites insist that Ali ibn Abi Talib is the first of the title "Prince of the Faithful."
The story goes further that Abdullah bin al-Asadi colt is the first of the so-called prince of believers in secret sent the Prophet Muhammad to talk right palm as contained in the books of the year.
Succeed himWhen he took the life of the Caliphate speeches he said: «O people, I have and I wish you and do not hope to be the best of you and Oqguakm you and Oshidkm survey as representative of important your affairs Maulit that you and enough life no matter how sad waiting for the approval of the account to take your rights, how to take them and put them where to put them and walk among you how I Ferebee hired. The age has become a strong and do not trust Ahilh if God Almighty bestow His mercy and His help and support ». [Citation needed]
The era was characterized by Farouk "lifetime" of many of the administrative and cultural achievements, most notably that of the first migration took the principle of history, according to the advice of Ali bin Abi Talib .. It is also the first without the bureaucracy, the first who took home the money, and was interested create new cities, which was called "Egyptianization the regions," and was the first expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet in his reign, enter the house, "Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib," and spreading small stones, as it was the first codified tribute to the people of the Book, Voafy including the elderly, women and children, and make it eight and forty dirhams on the rich, and twenty-four on the middle-class, and twelve dirhams for the poor.
Opened in the custody of the Levant, Iraq, Persia, Egypt and Cyrenaica, Tripoli, Azerbaijan, Nahawand and Gorgan. And built in the reign of Basra and Kufa Kufa skull has been named head of the Arabs and Islam says that Omar Hassan Al-Alawi is the founder of the Mesopotamian civilization, like Sargon of Akkad, Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar. Omar was the first to remove the Jews from the Arabian Peninsula
Of prioritiesRemember a number of sources to be the first to develop a history of the Muslims and took the history of shunning the Messenger of Allah peace be upon him.Is the first of Asas at night does not do it himself governor before age one does not know her regularly after the age.The first to hold annual conferences for leaders and governors, and hold them accountable, in the pilgrimage season until they are at the top of their faith and worship Fatmin on the news.Who took the first Durra (small stick), and the literature .. Even the companions and said, God is greater than the life of Dora Osaavkm and more prestige in the hearts of the people.First the regions of Egypt.The first paved roads, including the speech of fame (if mule found in Iraq, he asked God it did not pave the way for it my age).
Priorities in worshipThe first to bring people to prayers.Is the first to make the succession between the number of specific consultative.First extended the Prophet's Mosque.The first who gave the prizes to the Holy Quran.First to last place of Abraham.Bring people on four enlargements in the funeral prayer.
Public RelationsEvacuated Jews from the Arabian Peninsula.Dropped a tribute for the poor and infirm of the people of the book.Gave the poor people of the Book of the house of Muslim money.Prevent the demolition of churches of the Christians.Taken as tribute to the standard of living.
In the warSaif Omar bin al-Khattab. Set up permanent military camps in Damascus, Palestine and Jordan.The first of an order of compulsory recruitment of young and able.The first border guards manned.Select the first period of the absence of soldiers from their wives (4 months).The first to set up reserve forces of order (a collection of thirty thousand Persians).Is the first of his generals by providing detailed written reports of the conditions of the parish from the army.The first of the Court without the soldiers to register their names and their salaries.The first dedicated doctors, translators, judges and guides to accompany the army.First to set up stores of food for the army.
His conquests
Islamic conquests from the time of the Prophet until the end of the caliphate Alamoahfath Iraq.Fatah al-Sham.The conquest of Jerusalem and received the Al-Aqsa Mosque.Conquest of Egypt.Open Azerbaijan.Open Persia.
PolicyThe first without the bureaucracy.House took the first flour (Supply).First suspended in Islam (Waqf).First counted the money from workers and Ullach and his commanders and asked them to disclose their account (from where did you get this).Who took the first beta of the wealth of the Muslims.The first hit of dirhams and as much weight.The first to take zakaah horses.The first to make the tunnel bastard of the house of Muslim money.The first survey of the land and select spaces.Who took the first guest house.The first of the surplus of the house lent money to trade.The first fever of the border.
His deathOut age to dawn prayers on Wednesday 26 Dhul Hijja 23 AH lead the people, Fterbes by Ghulam magician named Fayrouz a slave of the Raider Ben Division, nicknamed the father of Pearl, which is in prayer and wait until the prostration, and then stabbed him three stabs poisoned dagger with him, 'Umar said: "kills me - or Oklna - the dog," and then make the challenge of DNA to each of the men even stabbed thirteen men, seven of whom died, one of them threw him a garment, and when he saw that could restrict the killing of Abu find the Pearl of the same Boukngerh. Then discussed by Omar Abdul-Rahman bin Auf he led the people to complete a prayer, and after the prayer, Muslims lived to carry his home. When asked Omar who was stabbed he was told that Abu Pearl said: "Praise be to God who did not make Mnetti However, a man who claims Islam", and then said to his son: "O Abdullah, see Ali of religion" Vhspoh and found that eighty-six thousand dirhams, he said: "The In the capital of Al-Omar usefulness of their money, and only ask in Bani Adi, is not fulfilled their money, ask the Quraysh, "and then said:" Go to the mother of believers Aisha, then say, asked permission from Omar to be buried with his two companions "went to it, she said:" I I want - Location - for myself, but Otrnh day to myself, "When he came back and told that Omar Hamad God. Buried next to Prophet Muhammad, Abu Bakr as he wanted. The continued succession of ten years and six months, and chose to die by six companions; to be the successor to one of them does not pass three days unless they chose, including a Muslim caliph.Era marked by Farouk "Omar" from several administrative and cultural achievements,
Perhaps the most important of which he was taken first to the principle of the history of immigration, according to the advice of Ali bin Abi Talib .. It is also the first without the bureaucracy, the first who took home the money, and was interested create new cities, which was called "Egyptianization the regions," and was the first expansion of the Mosque of the Prophet in his reign, enter the house, "Abbas bin Abdul Muttalib," and spreading small stones, as it was the first codified tribute to the people of the Book, Voafy including the elderly, women and children, and make it eight and forty dirhams on the rich, and twenty-four on the middle-class, and twelve dirhams for the poor.Opened in the custody of the Levant, Iraq, Persia, Egypt and Cyrenaica, Tripoli, Azerbaijan, Nahawand and Gorgan. And built in the reign of Basra and Kufa Kufa skull has been named head of the Arabs and Islam says that Omar Hassan Al-Alawi is the founder of the Mesopotamian civilization, like Sargon of Akkad, Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar, Omar was the first to remove the Jews from the Arabian Peninsula
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